By David "Chet" Williamson Sneade
A parade of notable trumpeters have marched in and out of
Worcester County over the years, namely Irving Peskin, Wendell Culley, Barney
Price, Don Fagerquist, Ziggy Kelly, Emil Haddad and more recently, Jerry
Sabatini and Bill Fanning, among others. A great player deserving wider
recognition is Eddie Patrowicz.
In his illustrious career, his cornet and trumpet were heard in
the company of such legendary figures as Leo Reisman, Eddie Duchin, George
Gershwin, Glenn Miller, and Benny Goodman. His clarion call also sounded behind
singers Judy Garland, Peggy Lee, and Frank Sinatra.
Petrowicz was born to Polish immigrants in Dudley on September
26, 1904. Largely self-taught, young Eddie was surrounded by music as a child.
His father Frank, played the euphonium. His brother Stanley, played the
trombone. They were a household of brass players and members of the Pulaski
Brass Band, an organization that began in 1889. The popular group performed at
social engagements throughout the southern New England region during the
Patrowicz family tenure.
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| Frank Patrowicz top row, third from the left, circa 1922 |
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| Frank, brother Stanley, and Eddie |
By the time Eddie was in junior high school he was already helping the family’s collective income by playing in local orchestras. Appearing with one such ensemble at Beacon Park in Webster at the tender age of 16, Patrowicz would soon leave school to pursue music full-time.
“Unhappily I know little about my father’s life in his early
formative years,” says son, Dr. Tully Patrowicz. “It was my understanding that
he worked as a ‘bobbin boy’ in the Slater Mills in Webster. He completed two
years of high school. Apparently at that time his affinity and talent with both
cornet and primarily trumpet launched him into a full time career as a
musician.”
When asked if his father received any musical training, Tully
says, “I am not sure what if any formal training my father had. I do clearly
recall that he was devoted to daily practicing several
hours using the Arban Book of Scales.
I often asked him to play something recognizable, which would delight me. My
favorites were ‘Carnival of Venice’ and ‘Napoli,’ which I first heard played by
Red Nichols on 78 RPM records. I am under the impression that there was a lot
of self-directed learning in those early years as the family was far from
affluent.”
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| The Webster Times, 1920 |
In 1921 at 17, Eddie Patrowicz joined the Swan Serenaders, a
Worcester-based band led by multi-instrumentalist, songwriter and bandleader,
Einar Swan, who later gained fame and immortality as the author of the
deathless torch song, “When Your Lover Has Gone.”
The Swan Serenaders played together from 1922 to 1924. Webster,
Dudley, Southbridge and other towns in Southern Massachusetts were their
stomping grounds as well as Worcester. They also ventured beyond the confines
of New England, appearing in Pennsylvania, New York and
Florida.
Their business card
read: “Swanie’s Serenaders. Have played Keith and Poli’s Circuits – Our
engagement – Your Success.” Playing the Keith and Poli circuits meant they
performed in venues owned and operated by Benjamin Franklin Keith and Sylvester
Zefferino Poli, who were two of the most prominent vaudeville promoters and
theater agents in the country at the time.
In 1923, members of the Serenaders appeared under the name of
the Palais Royal Players, which were affiliated with the Paul Whiteman Palais
Royal Orchestra. Both bands took its name from the famous Palais Hotel, which
was a large café and nightclub in Times Square in New York City.
In September of that year they received mention in the Norwalk Hour, a Connecticut daily
newspaper. The headline read: “Night of the Big Dance of Craftsmen’s Quarry
Will be Marked by Presence of the Palais Royal Orchestra in Pavilion.” The
piece stated: “Following their
appearance here, the Palais Royal players will play for an Allington, Penn.,
syndicate. During the coming winter they will play at the Ormond Hotel, Fla.
The orchestra is making a big hit on its stay here, especially the quartet
selections.” Whether the name change was a marketing ploy by Keith or Poli is not known, but the band was essentially the Serenaders, consisting of Swan, who is listed as the saxophonist and leader with pianist Sam Swenson, violinist Julius Levinsky, drummer Ernest Pahl, bass horn player Oscar Werme, cornet and trumpeters Leon Kroll and Edward Patrowicz, trombonist George Trupe, and banjoist Joseph T. Toscano.
The dance was held at Roton Point in Norwalk, CT. The reviewer
also noted that audiences at the venue were “listening to the best music in its
history, is the consensus of opinion of all who have been attending the park since
the Palais Royal Orchestra, Paul Whiteman’s unit came here. Everyone, including
even those who do not dance but merely come to hear, says that manager Neville
Bayley of the park should have had the players here earlier in the season. Much
hope is being expressed that the players will be here next year.”
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| Einar Swan |
Hardy was a songwriter from Worcester who wrote “Tivoli Girl,”
a tune named after the Tivoli dance Hall in Oak Bluffs on the Vineyard. In her
book, Martha’s Vineyard, Bonnie Stacy
said Hardy wrote the song to capitalize on the popularity of the dance hall.
Originally called the Cottage City Casino it opened in 1901 and closed in 1964.
It had the distinction of housing the Flying Horses Carousel, which was moved
to the Vineyard from Coney Island in 1884.
In their book, Music on
Martha’s Vineyard: A History of Harmony authors Thomas Dresser and Jerold
Muskin described the dance hall: “Easily identified by two towers, one at either
end, the Tivoli was a large wooden structure, painted yellow. The second floor
ballroom opened up onto a wide veranda, which allowed dance music to flow
outside.”
The authors also mention Will Hardy, taking quotes from the Vineyard Gazette and Railton’s History of Martha’s Vineyard.
“In the 1930s some of the nation’s best-known dance bands entertained in brief
stands on weekends, but it was Will Hardy’s sextet that created the magic of the
Tivoli. You didn’t have to dance to feel the Tivoli magic. Thousands were
enthralled by the music as they strolled along Circuit Avenue. Band leader and
composer Will Hardy ran the Tivoli ballroom from 1915 to 1931. Hardy’s
“endearing, all-time favorite ‘Tivoli Girl’ is evocative of the era.”
In addition to running what has been described as a “Novelty
Orchestra,” Hardy was the publisher of the weekly sheet music serial called The Musical Visitor. The bandleader
wrote and published a variety of songs. “Tivoli Girl” dates from 1917, but was
an endearing and popular song for islanders for many years. It was certainly in
the band’s repertoire when Patrowicz worked with Hardy.
The next band of note that Patrowicz hitched his horn with was
the legendary Eddie Duchin. Born in Cambridge in 1909, the pianist intended to
be a pharmacist. In fact, he was a graduate of Mass College of Pharmacy, who
financed his studies by playing with his campus orchestra.
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| Duchin at the piano |
At 21, Duchin was leading his own band, playing professionally
around Boston. Patrowicz may or may not have played in this band. According to
the Pittsburgh Press, soon after
obtaining his degree, Duchin took a job with Leo Reisman at the old Waldorf
Astoria Hotel in New York. “At the end of the season, Mr. Duchin formed his own
orchestra. Success came almost immediately.”
This is more likely, where Patrowicz worked with Duchin, which
eventually led to the trumpeter becoming a longtime member of the Reisman
orchestra. Patrowicz’ son, Tully recalls many conversations with his father
about his musical career. “With regard to dad's association with Eddy Duchin,
he had said that he was a roommate with Eddy Duchin. However, I really never
knew more of their relationship or what the time frame was. It is my impression
that Leo Reisman brought Eddy Duchin to NYC'S Central Park Casino but
subsequently Duchin left Reisman to form his own Eddy Duchin Orchestra.
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| Central Park Casino, New York, New York |
“Whether or not my father was in Eddy Duchin's Orchestra full
time or freelance or at all I can't be sure. Apparently from a brief review of
the tomes of Brian Rust's American Dance
Band Discography 1917-42, it appears that Eddie Duchin in 1929 was
recording on the Victor label as Leo Reisman's pianist.”
Acccording to Karl Reisman, Leo’s son, his father moved to New
York in 1928 to open Mayor Jimmy Walker’s Casino in Central Park at 72nd St.
and Fifth Avenue. “With him he took a young piano player introduced by his
wife’s sister Frieda (later Elsa) who was dating him. His name was Eddy Duchin.
In New York at the Casino there were two rooms. Reisman was in one and in the
other Emil Coleman was making a hit with his piano playing. So Leo started
featuring Eddy Duchin in his arrangements.”
As mentioned, a year later, Duchin struck out on his own and
later in the 1930s would even take over the Casino band, keeping many of the
songs and arrangements.
Ophthalmologist Tully Patrowicz was born in Flushing, Long
Island, NY in 1932. In an interview with the Orlando Sentinel, he, said ''I think when you grow up in New York,
you are bound to be a part of the arts.” The Patrowicz family music tradition already well-established by Tully's parents (his mother Beatrice Lufkin Patrowicz a student of piano)
thought it natural that their son would discover that piano studies are a basis for
understanding music's many wonders. Tully now bemoans, "I live with my
father's words to this very moment: ‘You will be sorry someday that you didn't
practice.’ What my father didn't say is that I would be sorry every day.”
However, all was not lost on Tully. He states that, "not
only was there the influence of my parents but also there was that of the many
musicians in our Long Island neighborhood that ensured that I would gain a
deep-felt appreciation for music and all fine arts for which I will remain
eternally grateful.”
Tully says that Eddy Duchin is not mentioned as Reisman's
pianist in the discography reference after 1930-31. He also notes that his
father didn’t appear with Reisman on record until a few years later. “My father
first came on the Brunswick label recording scene as Reisman's first trumpet on
March 15, 1934 according to the discography reference,” he says. Which means,
Patrowicz may have worked with Duchin during the period of 1929 to 1934.
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| Patrowicz, back row, third from left |
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| Leo Reisman |
Jerome Kern dubbed Reisman’s orchestra, “The String Quartet of
Dance Bands.” In addition to Duchin, his ensembles featured such pianists
Harold Arlen, Nat Brandywynne and Johnny Green. His vocalists included Fred
Astaire, Lee Wiley and Dinah Shore.
The Hall of Fame noted that from “1921 through 1941, the
Reisman Orchestra recorded nearly 80 hits on the pop charts including the #1
recordings of ‘The Wedding of the Painted Doll’ (1929), ‘Paradise’ (1932), ‘Night
and Day’ (1932), ‘Stormy Weather’ (1933) and ‘The Continental (You Kiss While
You’re Dancing)’ (1934).”
.jpg) |
| Reisman orchestra, 1937 |
Patrowicz followed such notable trumpeters as Johnny Dunn,
Bubber Miley and Max Kaminsky with Reisman. Dunn was considered the king of New
York jazz cornet players in the 1920s. Miley, who followed Dunn in Mamie
Smith’s band, was also a soloist with Duke Ellington. His tenure was 1930-31.
Brockton born Max Kaminsky is a legendary figure of the New England traditional
jazz scene.
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| Reisman orchestra |
It could be argued that the years Patrowicz spent with Reisman
were his glory years in the music business. He recorded, traveled extensively,
and played in the company of some the most famous musicians and singers of the
day with the bandleader.
“I do remember that dad traveled with Reisman's Orchestra to
France & Monaco by passenger liner before WW II hostilities began,” Tully
says. “I also remember that dad was with Leo Reisman seated as first trumpet
for many years during the 1940s, during which time the orchestra's primary full-time venue was NYC's Saint Regis
Hotel, a venue for the enjoyment of many of the world's celebrities.
The history books and various discographies only report
Patrowicz as having recorded less than a dozen sides with Reisman, but given
the years with the orchestra, the trumpeter may be incorrectly documented.
Tully explains: “The discography reference is not clear as later references for
Reisman's first trumpet may still be my father under the alias of Frank
Petrilli.”
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| "The String Quartet of Dance Bands" |
According to the November 6, 1975 edition of the Worcester Telegram, Patrowicz traveled
extensively throughout this country, Europe and South America and associated
with “some of the biggest names in the music business, including Arturo
Toscanni, who was director of the NBC Symphony Orchestra, Russ Columbo, Eddie
Duchin, Paul Whiteman, Glenn Miller, Gene Krupa, Benny Goodman, George Gershwin
and Tommy Dorsey.”
One of the Gershwin performances happened in Worcester. From
the book George Gershwin: His Life and
Work by Howard Pollack, the author writes, “To celebrate the tenth
anniversary of the Rhapsody in Blue, Gershwin and Harry Askins, the theater
manager who introduced him to Max Drefus in 1917, launched an extensive 1934
road tour featuring the composer and the Leo Reisman Orchestra performing not
only the Rhapsody but a new work composed specifically for the occasion, the
Variations on “I Got Rhythm” for piano and orchestra.”
The Telegram also
reported that Patrowicz played in “musical movies, on radio and in vaudeville. He
played in the White House during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency. He played
trumpet behind many vocalists including Frank Sinatra, Peggy Lee, Mickey Rooney
and Judy Garland.”
“After the Reisman years were over,” Tully says, “much of my
father's work was freelance on Broadway, with the NBC Symphony, Cruise Ships
(notably the SS United States), playing for the United States Merchant Marine Academy Reviews
at King's Point, Long Island and at
private teaching."
In 1964, at the age of 60, Eddie and his wife, Beatrice moved back
to his hometown of Dudley. “He loved the area,” says Joanne Gagnon, Eddie’s
niece. “He loved the hills around here. He and his wife returned to the area. They built a home on Dudley Hill not far from Nichols
College, ran their little Gift Shop in Quinebaug, CT while Uncle Eddie taught
music."
Patrowicz continued to play music professionally. He led a
band called the Villagers that played regularly at the Colonial Restaurant in
Webster and worked in Ray Stone’s Big Band at the Stateline Casino.
Now 85, Gagnon recalls her uncle fondly. “I thought the world
of him,” she says. “If he played the Colony, my husband and I would go for
dinner and a dance. I was proud of him. I saw him many times. He kept playing. He
used to say, ‘I want to keep my lip up.’”
In the last four years of his life, Patrowicz and his group
Eddie’s Trio, were featured weekly at the Publick House in Sturbridge. He also
continued teaching privately and one day a week at Annhurst College in
Woodstock Conn.
On November 5, 1975, Edward F. “Eddie” Patrowicz died at
Hubbard Regional Hospital after a brief illness. He was 71.
“Although I will never know all about my dear father, I do
know that his kindness, warm humor and smile -- and most of all -- his love of
life, family, music and musicianship have provided a legacy that all of our
family can be proud of for all of the many years to come,” Tully says.
Note: Special thanks to Dr. Tully Patrowicz, Joanne Gagnon, and Carla Manzi for their assistance.
This is a
work in progress. Comments, corrections, and suggestions are always welcome at: walnutharmonicas@gmail.net. Also see: www.worcestersongs.blogspot.com Thank you.
Resources
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